Has and Have is used for Present Tense,and Had is used for Past Tense and Will have been is used for Future Tense.
Has Been/Have Been/Had Been/
English Grammar
- Has Been
- Have Been
- Had Been
As you know,has and have is used for Present Tense,and Had is used for Past Tense and Will have been is used for Future Tense.
Has Been Present
Have Been Present
Had Been Past
- Has been/Have been
How to judge in Urdu Sentence:
پہچان
تا رہا ہے - تی رہی ہے تے رہے ہیں - تارہا ہوں - وغیرہ
مقررہ مدت یا مقررہ وقت کا استعمال ہوتا ہے
وہ صبح سے بڑھ رہی ہے
مریض دس منٹ سے چیخ رہا ہے
وہ صبح سے رو رہا ہے
وہ پچھلے دس سال سے پنشن لے رہا ہے
When we translate in English,In which subjects ,we have to use,Has been or Have been.
If the subjects are He – She – It – Singular noun ,use Has been
If the subjects are I – We – They – You - Plural , use Have been
Verb Form
1st form with ing
Use of Since & For
Learn "Use of Since & For" by following below mentioned table
Since | For |
January to December | Years (for one year) etc |
Saturday to Sunday | Months (for one month) etc |
O Clock (2 O Clock etc) | Weeks (for one ….) etc |
Morning,Evening,Night | Hours (for one ….) etc |
Noun, Afternoon | Days (for one ….) etc |
Since 1990..1995 etc | Minutes (for ten ….) etc |
Yesterday | Seconds (for ten ….) etc |
For a long time |
Positive Sentence:
Subject + Helping Verb(Has/Have been) + Verb 4th form + Object + since/for + time
Example:
He has been weeping since morning.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + Helping Verb(Has/Have not been) + Verb 4th form +Object + since/for + time
Example:
He has not been weeping since morning.
Interrogative Sentence:
Helping Verb(Has/Have) + Subject+ been + Verb 4th form + Object + since/for + time
Example:
Has he been weeping since morning?
Interrogative negative Sentence:
Helping Verb(Has/Have) + Subject + not been + Verb 4th form + Object + since/for + time
Example:
Has he not been weeping since morning?
WH Interrogative Sentence:
WH+ Helping Verb(Has/Have) + Subject + been + Verb 4th form + Object + since/for + time
Example:
Why has he been weeping since morning?
Has Been and Have Been Examples in English
وہ کل سے رو رہا ہے
He has been weeping since yesterday.
وہ کل سے نہیں رو رہا ہے
He has not been weeping since yesterday.
کیا وہ کل سے رو رہا ہے؟
Has he been weeping since yesterday?
کیا وہ کل سے نہیں رو رہا ہے ؟
Has he not been weeping since yesterday?
میں آپ کا انتظار کرتا رہا ہوں
I have been waiting for you.
میں آپ کا انتظار نہیں کرتا رہا ہوں
I have not been waiting for you.
کیا میں آپ کا انتظار کرتا رہا ہوں؟
Have I been waiting for you?
کیا میں آپ کا انتظار نہیں کرتا رہا ہوں ؟
Have I not been waiting for you?
میں آپ کا انتظار کیوں کرتا رہا ہوں ؟
Why Have I been waiting for you?
میرا بھائی١٩٩٠ سے اس فیکٹری میں کام کر رہا ہے۔
My brother has been working in this factory since 1990
میرا بھائی ١٩٩٠ سے اس فیکٹری میں کام نہیں کر رہا ہے
My brother has not been working in this factory since 1990.
کیا میرا بھائی ١٩٩٠ سے اس فیکٹری میں کام کر رہا ہے؟
میں بدھ سے موبائل کی مرمت کر رہا ہوں-
I have been repairing the mobile since Wednesday.
میں بدھ سے موبائل کی مرمت نہیں کر رہا ہوں
I have not been repairing the mobile since Wednesday.
کیا میں بدھ سے موبائل کی مرمت کر رہا ہوں ؟
Have I been repairing the mobile since Wednesday?
میں بدھ سے موبائل کی مرمت کیوں کر رہا ہوں ؟
Why have I been repairing the mobile since Wednesday?
وہ آم کھاتا رہا ہے
He has been eating mangoes.
He has not been eating mangoes.
Has he been eating mangoes?
Has he not been eating mangoes?
When has he been eating mangoes?
He has been screaming for ten minutes.
He has not been screaming for ten minutes.
Has he been screaming for ten minutes?
Where has he been screaming for ten minutes?
وہ پچھلے دس سال سے پنشن لے رہا ہے-
He has been receiving a pension for the last ten years.
He has not been receiving a pension for the last ten years.
Has he been receiving a pension for the last ten years?
How has he been receiving a pension for the last ten years?
Had Been
پہچان
ہم صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہے تھے۔
میں کھاتا رہا تھا
دو گھنٹوں سے بارش ہو رہی تھی -
ہم صبح سے انتظار کر رہے تھے -
وہ صبح سے پڑھ رہی تھی
وغیرہ
Ø Had Been
Verb 4th Form (1st form+ ing )
Study - Studying Eat - Eating Cook - Cooking Play – Playing etc
For all Subjects
Had Been
Had Been: He – She – It - I - We - They -You -Singular and Plural Noun
Positive Sentence:
Subject + had been + Verb 4th (1st form+ing) + Object + since/for + Time/Period.
Example:
Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not been + Verb 4th (1st form+ing)) + Object + since/for + Time/Period
Example:
Interrogative Sentence:
Had + Subject + been + Verb 4th (1st form+ing) + Object + since/for + Time/Period
Example:
Interrogative Negative Sentence:
Had + Subject +not been + Verb 4th (1st form+ing)) + Object + since/for + Time/Period
Example:
WH Interrogative Sentence:
WH + had + Subject + been + Verb 4th (1st form+ing) + Object + since/for + Time/Period
Example:
Had Been Examples in English
with Urdu Translation
وہ صبح سے پڑھ رہی تھی
She had been studying since morning.
وہ صبح سے نہیں پڑھ رہی تھی
She had not been studying since morning.
کیا وہ صبح سے پڑھ رہی تھی؟
Had she been studying since morning?
کیا وہ صبح سے نہیں پڑھ رہی تھی؟
Had she not been studying since morning?
وہ صبح سے کیوں نہیں پڑھ رہی تھی؟
Why had she not been studying since morning?
ہم صبح سے انتظار کر رہے تھے-
We had been waiting since morning.
ہم صبح سے انتظار کر رہے تھے-
We had not been waiting since morning.
کیا ہم صبح سے انتظار کر رہے تھے؟
Had we been waiting since morning?
ہم صبح سے کیوں انتظار کر رہے تھے؟
Why had we been waiting since morning?
وہ آم کھاتا رہا تھا
He had been eating mangoes.
He had not been eating mangoes.
Had he been eating mangoes?
Had he not been eating mangoes?
When had he been eating mangoes?
ہم کئی گھنٹوں سے انتظار کر رہے تھے-
We had been waiting for many hours.
وہ کب سے پھل بیچ رہا تھا؟
Since when had he been selling fruit?
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