The words in a sentence can be divided into different kinds or classes.These are called parts of speech.
There are "8 PARTS OF SPEECH".
1-NOUN
3-VERB
4-ADVERB
5-ADJECTIVE
6-PREPOSITION
7-CONJUNCTION
8-INTERJECTION
1-NOUN
Ø It is the name of a person, thing, place, or an idea. OR
Ø Anything we can hear, touch, smell, taste, feel and think is a noun.OR
Ø Any Name
افراد، جگہ، چیز یا خیال کے نام کو اسم کہتے ہیں -
یعنی وہ اشیاء جنہیں حواس خمسہ سے محسوس کیا جا سکتا ہے اسم کہلاتی ہیں -
مرد ،عورت، قائد اعظم ، پاکستان ،بہادری ، سچائی، میز، کتاب وغیرہ
Examples:
Man , Boy , Book , Pen , Truth , Beauty , Bravery , House , Teacher,
Karachi , Multan , Pakistan , India , Table , Chair , Computer , TV , etc.
Noun Examples in English:
I have a mobile.
He is a doctor.
He is going to Saudi Arabia.
Aslam plays hockey.
This is my book.
Nouns: Mobile,Doctor,Saudi Arabia,Hockey,Book,etc.
2-PRONOUN
This word is used for a noun.
OR
To avoid Noun repetition.
OR
Replace the noun in a sentence.
اسم ضمیر
یہ وہ الفاظ ہوتے ہیں جنہیں ہم اسم کی جگہ استعمال کرتے ہیں-
Pronoun
Aslam is playing hockey.
He is playing hockey.
What is Aslam playing?
He is playing hockey.
Pronoun
3-ADJECTIVE
An adjective, qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
OR
An adjective is a word put before a noun or pronoun to qualify its meaning.
اسم صفت
یہ وہ اسم ہے جس میں اسم یا اسم ضمیر کی خوبی یا خامی،اچھائی یا برائی ، مقدار یا خاصیت بیان کی گئی ہو مثلا
اچھا لڑکا
صاف کمرہ
میلےکپڑے وغیرہ
Adjective examples in English
Ahmed is a good boy.
He is a tall boy.
He is a lazy boy.
She is a great actress.
We have one bag and two pens.
Adjective Degrees
There are three degrees of adjective,which are
1 - Positive Degree
2 - Comparative Degree
3 - Superlative Degree
GOOD BETTER BEST
CLEVER CLEVERER CLEVEREST
Adjective Degree Examples:
Amjad is a clever boy.
Amjad is cleverer than akram.
Amjad is the cleverest boy in the class.
4-VERB
Please find below Verb Definition and Examples
Verb Definition
A verb is the name of an action movement or conditions.
OR
Any kind of action.
Verb Examples
Come , Go , Walk , Give , Take , Rest etc
فعل
فعل فقرے میں کام کو ظاہر کرتا ہے -
مثلا آنا ، جانا، کھانا، پینا ،اٹھنا، بیٹھنا ، سونا، جاگنا، کھیلنا - وغیرہ
Verb Examples in English
I go to school.
He plays cricket.
She is eating food.
They are singing.
Norman was weeping.
5-ADVERB
The adverb is a word used for qualifying the meaning of verb.
OR
An adverb is a word which modifies every part of speech except a noun or pronoun.
اسم ظرف
کے معنوں میں اضافہ کرتے ہیں- VERB and ADJECTIVE
Adverb Words:
Loudly , Fastly , Always , Really , Politely ,Slowly , Well , etc
Adverb Examples In English:
The boys are reading.
The boys are reading loudly.
He speaks politely.
Ali ran fastly.
6-PREPOSITION
Preposition Definition:
It is a word that tells us the position of one thing in relation to another and used before a noun or pronoun.
حرف جار
ایسے الفاظ جو اسم یا اسم ضمیر کے درمیان کسی تعلق یا واسطے کو ظاہر کریں وہ حرف جار کہلاتے ہیں-
Preposition Examples:
To ,off, for, up, down, under ,over, at ,on ,in ,into, etc
I go to school.
The boys are in the room.
I place my bag on the table.etc
7-CONJUNCTION
Definition:
It is a word, used for joining one word to another , or one part of a sentence to another.
حروف عطف
ایک لفظ کو دوسرے سے جوڑنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے، یا کسی جملے کے ایک حصے کو دوسرے سے جوڑتا ہے۔
Conjunction Words :
although , or , and , either or , neither nor , etc.
Conjunction Examples:
All reads but Ahmed writes.
Hassan and his brother played.
8-INTERJECTION
Interjection Definition
The interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings of the mind (sorrows , joys , wonder , praise).
خوشی،غم کے حروف
ایسے حروف خوشی غم اور حیرت کے جذبات کے طور پر استعمال ہوتے ہیں-
جیسے اف میرے خدا, خدایا, شاباش- وغیرہ
Interjection Words:
Welcome , Alas! Oho! Hurrah! or Aha! etc
Interjection Examples:
Alas ! He is dead.
Hurrah ! We have won the match
Oh ! I am un done.
What a beautiful scene!
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