This tense gives us information about an action or event which has been completed in present time
Present Perfect Tense
Here we will learn in details, Present Perfect Tense Definition, Rules, Examples in English with Urdu translation and how to make, Present Perfect Negative sentence, Interrogative, Interrogative negative, WH interrogative sentence.
Present Perfect Tense Definition
Definition:
Present Perfect Tense gives us information about an action or event which has been completed in present time.
فعل حال مکمل
پہچان
اردو کے جن فقروں کے آخر میں چکا ہے- چکی ہے- چکے ہیں- چکا ہوں- یا ہے- یا ہیں - وغیرہ آئے وہ فعل حال مکمل کے فقرے کہلاتے ہیں
-میں کھانا کھا چکا ہوں
وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
وغیرہ
Present Perfect Tense in English
When we translate, Present Perfect Tense in English,use Helping Verbs, (Has ,Have) after subject and then Verb 3rd form and finally object.
He has gone to school.
Present Perfect Tense Verb Form:
V 3 (3rd form)
Present Perfect Tense Helping Verb:
Has / Have
Use of Has, Have
HAS : He – She – It - Singular
HAVE :I,We,They,You,Plural Noun
For Negative Sentence
After “Helping Verbs (Has, Have)” put “NOT”
Has not ,Have not
For Interrogative Sentence
We put Helping Verbs (Has or Have), in the beginning of sentence.
Please see below complete Rules of Present Perfect Tense with Examples and Exercises.
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Present Perfect Tense Structure/formula:
Present Perfect Tense Rules
Positive Sentence:
Subject + Helping Verb(Has or Have) + Verb (3rd form) + Object
Example:
وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
He has gone to school.
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Negative Sentence:
Subject +Helping Verb +not + Verb (3rd form) +Object
Example:
وہ سکول نہیں جا چکا ہے
He has not gone to school.
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Interrogative Sentence:
Helping Verb+ Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object
Example:
کیا وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
Has he gone to school?
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Interrogative Sentence:
Helping Verb+ Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object
Example:
کیا وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
Has he gone to school?
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WH Interrogative Sentence:
WH+ Helping Verb + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object
Example:
وہ سکول کیوں جاچکا ہے
Why has he gone to school?
Present Perfect Tense Exercises
وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
He has gone to school.
وہ سکول نہیں جا چکا ہے
He has not gone to school.
؟کیا وہ سکول جا چکا ہے
Has he gone to school?
؟وہ سکول کیوں جاچکا ہے
Why has he gone to school?
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میں نے کھانا کھا لیا ہے۔
I have eaten food.
I have not eaten food
Have I eaten food?
Have I not eaten food?
میں نے کب کھانا کھایا ہے؟ میں کب کھانا کھا چکا ہوں
When have I eaten food?
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تم نے استعفیٰ دے دیا ہے-
You have resigned.
تم نے استعفیٰ کیوں دے دیا ہے-
Why have you resigned?
عائشہ نے امتحان پاس کر لیا ہے-
Ayesha has passed the exam.
تمام پرندے اڑ چکے ھیں
All the birds have flown away.
وہ جا چکا ہے -وہ چلا گیا ہے
He has gone.
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میچ برابری پر ختم ہوا۔
The match has ended in a draw.
The match has not ended in a draw.
Has the match ended in a draw?
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