This tense informs about the completion of an action happening or event in the past time.
Past Perfect Tense
فعل ماضی مکمل
Definition:
This tense informs about the completion of an action happening or event in the past time.
Past Perfect Tense Rules
Positive Sentence:
Subject +Helping Verb (Had) + V(3rd form) + object
Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not+ V(3rd form) + object
Interrogative Sentence:
Had + Subject + V(3rd form) + object
Interrogative Negative Sentence:
Had + Subject + not + V(3rd form) + object
WH Interrogative Sentence:
WH+ had + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + object
فعل ماضی مکمل
تعریف
وہ فعل ہے جس میں کسی ایسے کام کا اظہار ہو جو گزرے ہوئے زمانے میں کسی دوسرے کام کے شروع ہونے سے پہلے ختم ہو گیا ہو
یا
ایسے کام کو ظاہر کرے جسے ختم ہوئے کافی دیر ہو چکی ہو -
پہچان
اردو کے جن فقروں کے آخر میں چکا تھا -چکی تھی -چکے تھے- لیا تھا -دیا تھا - لی تھی - دی تھی- کی تھی-وغیرہ آئیں وہ فعل ماضی مکمل کے فقرے کہلاتے ہیں–
میں نے موبائل لے لیا تھا - میں موبائل لے چکا تھا-
بچے کھیل چکے تھے-
وہ خط لکھ چکے تھے-
وہ سکول جا چکا تھا-
ہم کرکٹ کھیل چکے تھے- وغیرہ
Verb Form for Past Perfect Tense
V(3rd form) (V3)
Go…Went … Gone, Play … Played … Played, Write … Wrote … Written, etc.
Helping Verb for Past Perfect Tense
Had
Use Of Had
Same “Helping Verb “HAD” for all Subjects.
I - We - They -You -He – She – It - Singular and Plural
Past Perfect Tense Structure/Formula
Past Perfect Tense Rules
Positive Sentence
Subject + had + V(3rd form)+ object
میں سکول جا چکا تھا
I had gone to school
Negative Sentence
To make “Negative sentence of Past Perfect Tense”, write not after Had
Subject + had not+ V(3rd form) + object
میں سکول نہیں جا چکا تھا
I had not gone to school.
Interrogative Sentence
To make “Interrogative sentence of Past Perfect Tense”, write “Had”, in the beginning of sentence
Had + Subject +V(3rd form) + object
کیا میں سکول جا چکا تھا ؟
Had I gone to school?
Interrogative Negative Sentence
Had + Subject + not + V(3rd form) + object
کیا میں سکول نہیں جا چکا تھا؟
Had I not gone to school?
WH Interrogative Sentence
WH+ had + Subject + V(3rd form)+ object
میں کب سکول جا چکا تھا ؟
When had I gone to school?
Past Perfect Tense Examples
Positive, Negative, Interrogative, Interrogative Negative and WH Interrogative Sentences with Urdu Translation
وہ خط لکھ چکے تھے
.They had written the letter
وہ خط نہیں لکھ چکے تھے
.They had not written the letter
کیا وہ خط لکھ چکے تھے ؟
?Had they written the letter
کیا وہ خط نہیں لکھ چکے تھے؟
?Had they not written the letter
وہ کیوں خط لکھ چکے تھے؟
?Why had they written the letter
ہم کرکٹ کھیل چکے تھے
.We had played cricket
.We had not played cricket
? Had we played cricket
?here had we played cricket
میں چائے پی چکا تھا
.I had taken tea
.I had not taken tea
? Had I taken tea
?Had I not taken tea
?When had I taken tea
تم جا چکے تھے
.You had gone
.You had not gone
?Had you gone
?Where had you gone
میں کھانا کھا چکا تھا
.I had eaten food
.I had not eaten food
? Had I eaten food
?Why had I eaten food
ہم کرکٹ کھیل چکے تھے
.We had played cricket
.We had not played cricke
?Had we played cricket
?Had we not played cricket
?When and where had we played cricket
میں چائے پی چکا تھا
I had taken tea
تم جا چکے تھے
You had gone
میں کھانا کھا چکا تھا
I had eaten food
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